How to Define a Type of Headache

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Almost everyone suffers from headaches at some point in their lives, which can sometimes interfere with their daily activities. Pressing, pounding or pulling, intermittent or permanent: specialists distinguish between over 200 different types of headaches. 

In theory, all identified types of headaches may be assigned to one of two major categories: The first type includes so-called primary headaches, which have no identified root cause. Secondary headaches are the outcome of a medical condition. Do you suffer from headaches and want to know how to treat them? It is critical to identify the sort of headache you are experiencing to ease your discomfort.

Primary and secondary headaches

Differentiating between different types of headaches is challenging due to their complexity and changeability. The International Headache Society classifies over 240 types, with the headache itself being the disease. Doctors diagnose headaches by considering pain duration, patient perception, and symptoms, as well as potential triggers. Primary headaches occur without identifiable cause, while secondary ones are influenced by external factors.

Primary headaches

Primary headaches are the disease itself, with no specific causes. Around 90% of headache sufferers suffer from a primary form, which is usually harmless. The International Headache Society distinguishes four types: migraines, tension headaches, trigeminal-autonomic headaches (such as cluster headaches), and other primary headaches. Tension headaches are common and often occur in stressful situations, while cluster headaches can be caused by bright light, alcohol, or food additives. Migraine triggers include weather changes, stress, hormonal fluctuations, or lack of sleep.

Secondary headaches

Secondary headaches are a symptom of another illness, often caused by external circumstances like accidents or medication use. They can be caused by head injury, vascular problems, other head disorders, substances, infections, imbalance of body functions, or psychiatric disorders. Overuse of painkillers can lead to medication-induced headaches. 

Secondary headaches are considered potentially dangerous and a warning signal from the body. Symptoms include fever, chills, stiff neck, severe muscle and joint pain, memory and concentration problems, difficult movements, and suddenly changed headaches. These signs may indicate internal injuries and require additional examination.

Differentiation of headache types

Pain perception varies for each type of headache, making it difficult to differentiate between primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches show different forms of pain, such as tension headaches, migraine attacks, and cluster headaches. Secondary headaches can also have different types, with temporal connections and consistent pain patterns across categories. Headaches related to head injuries often resemble migraines or tension headaches. A detailed medical history, accompanying symptoms, and further examinations help medical professionals determine the type of headache.

When to see a doctor

Headaches in adults are common and seldom indicate a more serious underlying problem. However, in certain cases, there may be warning signs and symptoms that shouldn't be neglected. If your headaches persist or reoccur, consult your doctor for a more comprehensive examination. If your headaches change dramatically or worsen, this may be cause for concern. In these cases, you should consult your doctor ASAP.

Severe headaches should be examined by a doctor, especially if they are accompanied by symptoms like dizziness, fever, high blood pressure, or neurological issues. Your family doctor is a competent first point of contact, as they know the typical symptoms and treat common headache disorders. If you search "headache specialist near me," be sure to choose an experienced and qualified specialist.

The bottom line

Understanding and defining the type of headache is crucial for effective treatment and relief. Primary headaches are conditions without external cause, while secondary headaches may indicate an underlying medical condition. Accurate diagnosis involves evaluating pain characteristics, triggers, symptoms, and patient history. It is essential to recognize warning signs like persistent or severe pain, sudden changes in patterns, or neurological symptoms. Identifying your headache type helps manage the condition effectively and improves quality of life.