How Are Candidates For Bariatric Surgery Defined by Age?

Actual information

Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for obesity, but the decision to have it done involves careful consideration of several variables. Age is one of the most important aspects to consider. To achieve the best results, different age groups must consider their physiological and psychological demands.

Younger individuals may have distinct demands and face longer-term implications, whereas older patients may have additional health issues that must be handled. Let’s look at why it is critical to consider age while deciding on bariatric surgery options. We will look at the criteria to consider when deciding on the appropriate age for this treatment, the benefits and dangers in various age groups, and the ethical implications.

What Is the Minimum Age for Bariatric Surgery?

The minimum age for bariatric surgery varies by country and governing medical societies. In the United States, the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) recommends bariatric surgery for people over the age of 18 who have a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher or a BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related medical conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea. This suggestion is based on evidence indicating that bariatric surgery is generally safe and beneficial in people who have attained physical maturity.

While specific medical issues may require surgery before the age of 18, bariatric surgery is generally not recommended for minors. Individuals must be physically mature to ensure the operation is safe and effective.

Is There a Max Age for Bariatric Surgery?

As previously stated, the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) recommends that bariatric surgery be conducted on obese adults aged 18 to 65. However, this guideline is not a hard and fast rule, and some people over 65 may still be suitable candidates for bariatric surgery.

That being said, there are some dangers linked with bariatric surgery in elderly people. As people age, they may develop additional medical issues that complicate surgery, such as heart disease, lung illness, or diabetes. Older people may also be more likely to experience complications after surgery, such as infection, bleeding, or blood clots.

Furthermore, elderly patients may require more time to recover from bariatric surgery and may experience greater pain and discomfort. They may also be more likely to have anesthesia-related problems.

Despite these concerns, bariatric surgery can be a viable therapeutic option for elderly people who are severely obese and have failed to lose weight through other means. Before undergoing bariatric surgery, elderly people must have a full medical evaluation to establish if they are suitable candidates. The evaluation may involve a physical exam, blood tests, imaging tests, and other diagnostic procedures to examine the patient's overall health as well as any potential surgical risks.

Benefits and Risks of Bariatric Surgery Based on Age

The benefits and hazards of bariatric surgery differ according to the patient's age group. Bariatric surgery can assist young adults (18-30 years old) shed weight, enhance their overall health, and lower their risk of obesity-related illnesses. However, young adults may be more prone to difficulties and changes in body shape and size, which can cause psychological anguish.

Middle-aged people (31-50 years old) can have bariatric surgery to help improve or resolve numerous obesity-related medical issues, enhance quality of life, and increase mobility and physical activity levels. However, individuals in this age range may have more medical issues that complicate the procedure and cause more pain and discomfort during the healing process.

Bariatric surgery can help older persons (aged 51 to 65) improve or resolve obesity-related medical issues while also improving their quality of life. However, as people get older, they are more likely to suffer complications and require longer to recover following surgery. In all circumstances, the choice to have bariatric surgery should be made after a complete medical evaluation that takes into account the patient's age, overall health, and specific factors.