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Spending all day on your feet or wearing high heels can cause temporary foot pain. However, recurrent foot pain and soreness may be symptoms of underlying health issues that require medical treatment. Continue reading to learn about five common foot symptoms that may indicate a bigger health problem.
1. White, blue, or red toes
If your toes periodically turn white, blue, and red before returning to their normal color, you may have Raynaud's disease. This symptom is commonly attributed to narrowing of arteries, which reduces blood supply to your extremities. Raynaud's disease is more common in women and people with autoimmune diseases such lupus, scleroderma, and rheumatoid arthritis. Furthermore, many drugs used to treat migraines, cancer, or high blood pressure may increase the risk of developing this condition. Raynaud's disease is also linked to genetic factors, thyroid diseases, and Sjögren's syndrome. If you notice these color changes in your toes, it's critical to see a doctor who can determine the exact cause and offer the best treatment.
2. Heel pain
Persistent pain in your heel or the sole of your foot could be a symptom of plantar fasciitis, which is characterized by inflammation in the thick band of tissues supporting your foot's arch. This discomfort often worsens after physical activity or extended periods of rest. Thankfully, most cases of inflamed plantar fascia can be managed through stretching exercises, anti-inflammatories, and icing. However, severe or chronic pain may necessitate surgical intervention, where the plantar fascia is detached from the heel bone to alleviate tension in your foot. It's essential to consult a foot specialist at the first signs of plantar fasciitis to explore non-surgical treatments.
3. Hair loss on toes
If you notice hair loss on your toes, it could indicate inadequate blood circulation resulting from peripheral arterial disease. This condition emerges when blood vessels narrow, reducing blood flow to the limbs. Other symptoms of peripheral arterial disease may include foot and toe sores that do not heal, slow toenail growth, and an absent or weak pulse in your feet and legs. If you observe hair loss on your toes, it's essential to consult a foot specialist. Fortunately, peripheral arterial disease can often be managed with heart-healthy lifestyle adjustments and medication. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
4. Pain and tingling
Diabetes can lead to nerve damage in the feet, resulting in pain, reduced sensation, and tingling sensations. If you experience any of these symptoms in your lower limbs, it's crucial to consult your doctor for a comprehensive evaluation to determine if diabetic neuropathy is the underlying cause. For individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, annual screenings for diabetic neuropathy are recommended.
5. Restless feet at night
Iron deficiency may cause unpleasant sensations in your feet or hands at night, as well as an intense impulse to move them. Because symptoms of iron deficiency might be minor and mimic other illnesses, the early stages may go unrecognized. As the deficiency worsens, symptoms such as chronic headaches, cold extremities, brittle nails, excessive weariness, and restless feet at night may occur. If you recognize any of these symptoms, you should speak with a healthcare expert about iron supplements. Avoid self-medicating with iron supplements because too much iron can be damaging to your liver, skin, and cardiovascular system.
The bottom line
Your feet might reveal important information about your overall health. When you have chronic or unusual foot problems, you should get expert help to detect and treat any underlying health issues. Remember that avoiding treating the issue immediately will eventually result in it causing even more severe symptoms and long-term health consequences