What are the Treatment Options for Skin Cancer?

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Overview

Skin cancer is the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in the epidermis, the outermost skin layer that is exposed to the sun. It is caused by damage that triggers mutations of cells that cause the skin cells to multiply rapidly and form malignant tumors. Skin cancer is determined on the basis cells from where it begins. 

A risk factor of Skin Cancer

       ·         Fair skin i.e. skin with less melanin
·         Moles
·         History of sunburns
·         Family history of skin cancer. 
·         Warm, sunny or high-altitude climates
·         Exposure to radiation
·         Precancerous skin lesions i.e. skin lesions known as actinic keratoses
·         Weakened immune system
·         Exposure to radiation
·         Exposure to chemicals like arsenic, coal tar, and radium

Types of Skin Cancer

There are two major categories of Skin cancers i.e.:

• Melanoma – cancer due to Melanocytes. Benign moles formed by melanocytes can become cancerous.
• Non-melanoma i.e. Keratinocytes – is due to a basal cell, squamous cells, and Merkel cell.Rarely Kaposi's sarcoma occurs due to weakened immune systems. Sebaceous gland carcinoma is also uncommon and aggressive cancer that originates in the oil i.e. sebum-producing glands in the skin. It usually appears as a hard and painless nodule on the eyelid.

Types of skin cancer include

• Actinic Keratosis – appear as red or pink patches on the skin that are not cancerous but are pre-cancerous form. Untreated Actinic keratosis can develop into Squamous cell carcinoma
• Melanoma – although less common but considered to be the most dangerous type of skin cancer that causes most of the skin cancer-related deaths. 

Treatment options for Skin Cancer in India

Treatment of skin cancer depends on different factors such as size, location, type and stage of skin cancer.

• Cryotherapy: in which growth of the tissue is destroyed by freezing using liquid nitrogen
• Excisional surgery: is performed by cutting and removing the cancerous growth and some healthy skin surrounding the growth.
• Mohs surgery: involves removal of the growth layer by layer after examining each layer is under a microscope until normal cells are visible.
• Curettage and electrodesiccation: through which cancer cells are scraped away with a long spoon-shaped blade and remaining cancer cells using an electric needle are burned.
• Chemotherapy: through which drugs are taken orally, applied topically or injected with a needle or IV line to destroy cancer cells.
• Photodynamic therapy: is given using laser light and drugs to destroy cancer cells.
• Radiation: by using high-powered energy beams to kill cancer cells.
• Biological therapy: using biological treatments for stimulation of the immune system to fight cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: is a topical treatment for skin cancer in which cream is applied to skin to stimulate patient’s immune system to kill cancer cells.

Best Skin Cancer Treatment Hospital in India 

Some of the best skin cancer treatment best hospitals in India are:

§  Indraprastha Apollo Hospital New Delhi

§  BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi

§  Max Super Specialty Hospital New Delhi

§  Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai

§  Medanta- The Medicity, Gurgaon

§  Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon

§  Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon

§  HCG Hospitals, Bangalore

§  Manipal Hospital Bangalore

§  Narayana Multispecialty Hospital, Bengaluru

Skin cancer treatment cost in India is extremely low and that is why more international patients are interested in getting the treatment in India.

Contact the best skin Cancer Treatment Hospital in India

Book an appointment with the best skin Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India and get the best medical advice and guidance  from  highly trained medical experts. Our consultants are well informed  to navigate you through all the procedures from arrival to departure so that your journey can become a satisfactory experience.  

You can send your detailed query on our email address (info@indiacancersurgerysite.com ) or contact us on our phone number: +91 9371770341. Our healthcare executives will be happy to resolve all your query and guide you through the complete procedure within 24 hours.