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Gallbladder cancer is a very rare yet deadly type of cancer, which originates from the gallbladder (a small, pear-shaped organ under the liver) when an abnormal growth of cells takes place. It starts from the innermost layer of the gallbladder to other distant body organs. The chances of survival of a patient depend on, sooner he gets treatment.
Explain what are the reasons suffering from gallbladder cancer
The exact reason for gallbladder cancer has not been known yet. But it is found out that a deficiency in a patient’s DNA called mutation can cause exponential growth of these cancer cells. When, due to a rapid increase in the number of cancer cells takes place a tumor developed in the gallbladder, which may spread to surrounding tissues or in the other distant parts of the body. This disease may cause long term gallbladder inflammation.
• Gallstones: Formation of stone-like cholesterol that occurs in the gallbladder.
• Porcelain Gallbladder: When small gallstones get rooted in the gallbladder wall, it causes gallbladder porcelain bump inward from the inner gallbladder wall.
• Age: In most cases, diagnosis is done on the patients of age 65 years and above.
• Gender: In women, the chances of getting gallbladder cancer is twice then in men.
• Smoking: Smoking tobacco can increase the risk of gallbladder cancer to a greater extent.
• Family history: Hereditary factors can also affect the gallbladder cancer.
There are four main stages which also include stage zero:
Stage0:In this stage, the unusual cells are spotted in the innermost layer of the gallbladder, which grows into cancer and affects surrounding tissues.
Stage I:In this stage, the cancer cell is evolved, which first spread beyond the innermost layer to the connective tissue or the muscle layer then outstretches around the muscle.
Stage II: In this stage, the first cancer cell spread further to the visceral peritoneum and the liver or nearby organ.
Stage III: In this stage, cancer cell enters the main blood vessel in the liver or neighboring organs which may further spread to lymph nodes.
Stage IV: In this stage, cancer cells outreach to nearby lymph nodes or the distant organs from the gallbladder.
The treatment options for gallbladder cancer varies according to types and stage of cancer and patient’s overall health preferences:
1)Surgery
• Cholecystectomy: Cholecystectomy involves removal of one inch of liver tissue or all of the lymph nodes in the region which is located next to the gallbladder.
• Radical gallbladder resection: This surgery involves the removal of a wedge-shaped section from the nearby organs.
2)Radiation Therapy:
Radiation therapy is an advanced therapy which involves the application of high-intensity X-ray or other particles using external machinery to terminate the harmful cancer cells.
3)Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs that are injected into the bloodstream to diminish the cancer cell by limiting its tendency to grow and multiply.
The process is held in cycles over a set period where the drug is given to before surgery to shrink the tumor or after the surgery to eliminate remaining cells.
It is found out that the ratio of gallbladder cancer in India is 10–22/100,000 population and which is near to the other countries like South America.
Gallbladder cancer treatment In India is economical and highly successful at the same time. The country is famous for its advanced medical treatment and genuine hospitality. With years of experience and sound knowledge about the domain, Indian surgeons have successfully operated the majority of patients who are now living a normal routine life.
Easy airport connectivity and supreme infrastructure make he facilities super accessible to the patient coming all across the globe.
Get free consultation for gallbladder cancer treatment from our top gallbladder cancer surgeon you can what's up your report at : +91 9371770341 Or fill free our free consultation form : Click here