Uterine Fibroids: 8 Symptoms You Need to Know

Recently updated

Uterine fibroids are a common but often overlooked health problem that affects many women of childbearing age. These noncancerous growths develop in the muscle walls of the uterus and can range in size from the size of a pea to the size of a melon. While some women with fibroids have few or no symptoms, others may experience significant discomfort and health problems that affect their daily lives. 

Early detection of fibroid symptoms is essential to seek prompt medical intervention that can prevent complications and improve quality of life. In this article, we will explore the eight most important symptoms of uterine fibroids that every woman should be aware of to take proactive steps to maintain their reproductive health.

1. Severe periods

One of the most common symptoms of uterine fibroids is heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding called menorrhagia. Women with fibroids may notice their periods are heavier and longer than usual. This can cause anemia due to blood loss and may require medical attention. Heavy menstrual bleeding may also be accompanied by blood clots, which may indicate an enlarged fibroid.

2. Pelvic pain

Women with uterine fibroids often experience pain in the pelvic area. This pain can be constant or periodic, ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. Pelvic pain can be caused by a growth that puts pressure on nearby organs, such as the bladder or rectum, which can cause additional discomfort and other problems.

3. Frequent urination

Fibroids in the lower part of the uterus can put pressure on the bladder and cause frequent urination. Women may find they need to go to the restroom more often, especially at night, which can affect sleep and daily life. Frequent urination can also be associated with a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.

4. Digestive issues

Fibroids that grow near the intestines can cause constipation or abdominal pain. It may also be due to the pressure that the tumor exerts on the intestine, making it difficult for it to function normally. Unpleasant sensations and changes in the defection frequency can indicate fibroids' presence and the need to visit a doctor.

5. Pain during intercourse

Another symptom of uterine fibroids can be pain during intercourse, called dyspareunia. This pain can occur due to the pressure of the fibroids on the surrounding tissue or from the inflammatory process caused by the tumor. Women who suffer from such pain may experience psychological discomfort that can affect their sex life and relationships.

6. Abdominal enlargement

In some cases, fibroids can cause a visible increase in the abdomen, which can resemble pregnancy. Women may notice that their abdomen is more defined or larger, especially if the fibroids become enormous. It can cause aesthetic issues and affect the choice of clothing.

7. Irregular menstruation

Uterine fibroids can also cause irregular menstrual periods. Women may notice that their menstruation becomes unpredictable and the interval or length of their cycles change. Irregular periods may be due to hormonal changes caused by fibroids and may require further testing.

8. Symptoms of anemia

Heavy periods caused by fibroids can lead to anemia, a condition in which the level of hemoglobin in the blood decreases. Symptoms of anemia can include fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and pale skin. If a woman experiences these symptoms, especially in combination with other fibroid symptoms, she should see a doctor immediately for a diagnosis and proper fibroid treatment.

The bottom line

Uterine fibroids are a common but potentially serious condition that can significantly affect a woman's health and well-being. For early detection and treatment, it is important to understand symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and others. Although fibroids are usually treatable, many women may not realize they have them until symptoms worsen. If you or someone you know has any of these symptoms, it's important to see a gynecologist for a thorough evaluation and appropriate care. Early diagnosis and treatment can greatly improve outcomes and help you maintain a healthy, active lifestyle.