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Landscape Maintenance Ellicott City MD is an art and profession of maintaining a landscape clean, healthy, appealing and generally in a public garden, lawn, park, residential area or commercial setting. The purpose of this activity is to maintain the appearance and value of the particular landscape as well as prevent the unnecessary loss or deterioration of the same. Landscape Maintenance includes the application of materials such as mulch, grass seed, plants, shrubs, flowers, trees, mulch, sand, gravel, pebbles, rocks, adobe, brick, mortar and various other substances designed for the purpose. It also involves the repairing and replacing of damaged materials.
Landscape Maintenance is generally concerned with the appearance and quality of a property as it exists today. This involves the care of the physical attributes of the site such as the soil, vegetation, buildings, structures, etc. A landscape maintenance program may include planting trees and shrubs for beautification and shade, and the maintenance of these plants through periodic trimming, pruning, and removal if necessary. Other activities may include snow removal, the regular trimming of hedges, mulching, the filling of holes and cracks, and beautification through the use of plants and shrubs.
Landscape Maintenance is usually divided into two special categories, namely environmental and mechanical. Environmental landscape maintenance aims at the creation of a visual and functional habitat for human beings and other vertebrates. It includes activities that preserve and sustain a site's state as it is, without neglecting or damaging the biological resources of the surrounding environment. Mechanical landscape maintenance mainly deals with removing, repairing, and replacing structures and improving the look of a location by applying various techniques. There are some broad classifications under which the various activities are classified. These include building and construction, beautification and maintenance, landscaping, removal and disposal, and water/wastewater control.
Building and construction are the main activity involved in landscape maintenance. This involves the construction of buildings, roads, retaining walls, bridges, hotels, industrial complexes, greenhouses, shopping malls, and other structures. All these forms of infrastructure are created to provide shelter and infrastructure to people. These activities require the application of landscape ideas to create a visually appealing and functional environment for humans. This is facilitated by the employment of landscape maintenance, which includes the selective cutting of lawns, weed control, mulching, winterizing, and seeding.
Mulching is an important task associated with landscaping. This process involves using organic mulch materials to reduce the growth of weeds. Many professional landscape maintenance services firms include this activity among their list of lawn maintenance tasks because it is not only effective but also economical.
The selection of the right grass species for the particular site is another aspect of landscaping, which requires special attention. Some grasses grow faster than the others and require more attention to their health. For example, if the lawn area has a low slope, the aeration requirements of the grasses may be different from those required by other grass species. Landscape aeration is also used by professional landscape maintenance services firms to provide healthy air circulation in the soil. This is necessary to improve the soil's ability to hold water, retain moisture, and facilitate the growth of beneficial microorganisms.
A well-maintained lawn will also require periodic fertilizer application. One reason why lawn maintenance should be done periodically is to minimize the need for herbicide applications which, while providing a number of useful benefits, can be harmful to the surrounding environment. Landscape maintenance companies offer a number of different fertilization options, from liquid fertilizer to granular fertilizer, which can be applied regularly over a period of time or as needed.
Finally, in addition to the regular care of the above-mentioned activities, landscape maintenance companies also employ the use of certain tools and equipment to control a number of different landscape maintenance tasks. These tools include weed eaters and rototillers, which are designed to destroy unwanted vegetation on a large scale. Landscape weed eaters reduce the growth of weeds by removing all or most of their leaves and stems. Landscape rototillers, on the other hand, can be used to destroy certain plant species or to control the population of certain insects. These methods can be very effective in reducing the number of weeds and insects that would otherwise crowd the space in which plants are growing.