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Asthma is extremely common and is a condition where your airways swell and narrow, and produce mucus, making it difficult to breathe easily, and triggering wheezing and coughing. Some people may find asthma is only a minor nuisance, but for others, it can interfere with daily activities and may even be life-threatening. The symptoms of asthma can be mild or severe and may come and go, but it is important to ensure your doctor NYC specialist adequately manages your asthma.
Although asthma isn’t curable, the symptoms are controllable, but because it can change over time, it’s important to work with your doctor to ensure treatment is adjusted as necessary.
The symptoms can vary from person to person but include:
Sometimes the signs and symptoms of asthma are worsened in specific situations and which include:
If you think you have asthma and have frequent attacks of wheezing or coughing that last for more than a few days, schedule an appointment to see our best primary care doctors NYC. It is better to treat asthma early as it can help to prevent the condition from worsening over time and may prevent long-term lung damage.
Our doctor will conduct a physical exam to rule out other possible conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or respiratory infection that could cause asthma symptoms. We may also prescribe specific lung function tests to determine the amount of air moving in and out of your lungs when you breathe.
These lung function tests are frequently conducted before and after taking a medication that will open your airway. If your lung function improves after using the medication, you most likely have asthma. Other tests that may be useful include imaging tests to scan your lungs and nose cavities, and allergy testing.
The physical exam and diagnostic tests will help determine the severity of your asthma and are used to tailor your treatment. Treatment aims to provide long-term control and prevention in stopping asthma attacks before they begin.
Usually, you will learn to recognize triggers and can take steps to avoid them, and you will need to make sure your daily asthma medications are effective in controlling symptoms.
The medication prescribed depends on your age and your symptoms and factors that trigger your asthma. Asthma treatment may involve long-term medications that are generally taken daily, and which make it less likely you will have an asthma attack.
Medications may include inhaled corticosteroids that are anti-inflammatory drugs. These must be used for several days to weeks to reach the full benefits. Long-acting beta-agonists are inhaled medications that open the airways, and which are taken with an inhaled corticosteroid. Combination inhalers use both these medications. Oral medications such as leukotriene modifiers can relieve asthma symptoms for up to 24 hours.
Your doctor or primary care physicians may also prescribe asthma attack treatment in the form of an inhaler for short-term symptom relief and which is carried with you. These inhaled medications work quickly to relieve symptoms and can be an effective short-term asthma breathing treatment.
If your long-term asthma treatment is working effectively, it shouldn’t be necessary to use quick-acting asthma attack treatment inhalers very frequently.
Our physicians will work with you closely to create an effective asthma plan, outlining when to take specific medications and when to increase or decrease the dosage based on symptoms. It is important to review this plan regularly; for example, if you find an asthma cough treatment isn’t working effectively as the symptoms can change over time.
In addition to taking medications, there are often several things you can do to reduce the possibility of an asthma attack.
Airborne pollen can frequently prompt an asthma attack, so use air-conditioning to reduce your exposure to pollen. Air-conditioning can also reduce exposure to dust mites. If you don’t have air-conditioning, try to keep your windows and doors shut during the pollen season.
Asthma symptoms can sometimes worsen during the night, so make sure your bedroom is as dust free as possible. Use protective pillowcases and mattress covers and remove carpeting and install hardwood flooring that is easy to clean thoroughly. Wash curtains or blinds frequently and clean your home regularly to remove dust. You may also find it useful to wear a mask while cleaning.
Make sure you clean damp areas in the bathroom and kitchen regularly to prevent mold spores. Remove moldy leaves from your yard. If you are allergic to pet dander, make sure your pets are regularly groomed and bathed.
Resource: https://www.manhattanprimarycaredoctorsnyc.com/asthma-treatment-nyc-best-asthma-doctors-midtown/