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Stomach forms a crucial part of the digestive system that is responsible for processing necessary nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, fats and water in the food that enters it from the oesophagus. The walls of the stomach consist of total five layers that are made up of tissues. The innermost layer out of these five layers is known as mucosa. Stomach cancer is a condition where the abnormal cancer cells start developing in the mucosa and start spreading in the outer layers. When these cancer causing cells increase in number they form a tumour which can grow in size gradually over the years. In the initial stages, stomach cancer does not show significant symptoms and thus they are undetectable; however when the stage of the cancer increases, a person can experience the symptoms. The symptoms of stomach cancer are different depending in which section of the body, the cancer has developed.
The early stage of stomach cancer does not show any symptoms and thus its diagnosis is usually done when it advances. Similar to any other diagnosis the doctors will first perform a physical examination and check if there is any abnormality. A blood test might also be taken followed by the physical examination. Further the doctors take all the necessary diagnostic tests to scan the presence of tumour in the stomach. Following are the major diagnostic tests for stomach cancer
• Upper Endoscopy : This procedure involves passing a thin tube with a camera through the patient’s throat to look for any indications of cancer. If there are any unusual signs the doctors then remove a piece of the tissue that is present in that area in order to perform biopsy.
• Imaging Test : It is the application of computerized tomography scans and x-ray exams called barium swallow to look for any signs of stomach cancer.
The treatment and surgery for stomach cancer is performed by a special cancer team that consists of the following specialists:
• Oncologist : A doctor who provides treatment and care for the patients who are diagnosed with cancer. Gynaecologic oncologist, haematologist-oncologist and paediatric oncologist are the type of oncologists for stomach cancer.
• Palliative Medicine : These are healthcare practitioners who provide care not only to the stomach cancer patients but also to their family. They focus on ones physical, mental and spiritual problems during their cancer treatment. The palliative care specialists include dieticians, psychologists, pharmacists, chaplains, nurses and the doctors themselves. They work in accordance with the other specialists present on the cancer team.
• Radiation Oncologist : They are specialists who have gained training in treating the cancers by radiation therapy with the aid of ionizing radiations.
• Gastroenterologist : They perform diagnosis and treatment for the diseases of gastrointestinal tract with the help of endoscopic procedures. They do not perform a surgery but can work alongside a gastro intestinal surgeon.
• Surgeon : The surgeons are the physicians who perform surgeries and operations on a patient.
In recent years India has gained a lot of importance in the field of healthcare and medicine as a large number of international patients visit the country to receive treatment for their diseases and ailments. This is because India offers best in class treatment at an affordable cost. The cancer hospitals in India have the best infrastructure and are equipped with the most advanced tools and techniques. Stomach cancer treatment in India is very feasible for the international patients as they receive treatment in the best hospitals of India that provide the most advanced and accurate diagnosis and treatment for stomach cancer at a low cost and without any waiting lists. The team of surgeons, doctors and the entire staff present in these hospitals make sure that the patients are receiving best treatment under great hospitality and warmth.
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