7 Things to Know About Colposcopy

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This device magnifies the cervix so that your doctor can see the abnormal tissue. If the doctor will notice any suspicious areas, he or she can then take a biopsy which can detect cervical cancer at an early stage. The following are 7 things to know about colposcopy.

1. Colposcopy is recommended after an abnormal pap:

Your doctor may recommend colposcopy if you have an abnormal Pap smear result or if there was a problem with your pelvic exam. Colposcopy is used to help your doctor diagnose cervical cancer, genital warts, benign polyps and inflammation of the cervix. It can also assist in finding the cause of abnormal bleeding and pain.

2. A colposcopy is performed in the doctor’s office:

A colposcopy, similar to having a pelvic exam is an office procedure. Your doctor will insert a tool called the speculum into your vagina to hold it open. Then the colposcope will be positioned close to the opening of your vagina to clearly see your cervix. A solution will be applied to your cervix to help identify abnormal cells.

3. A colposcopy screens for abnormal cervical cells:

Main goal of colposcopy is to provide a detailed examination of your cervix and the opening of your uterus for your doctor. If an abnormal area will be found, a biopsy will be scheduled. Colposcopy can also identify cervical cancer in its early stages.

4. Colposcopy has very few risks:

Colposcopy is a safe procedure and has very few risks. Sometimes bleeding and infection can occur, but both are very rare. Although a colposcopy or biopsy shouldn’t affect your ability to have children, you should still inform your doctor if you’re pregnant or think you might be.

5. You may experience mild discomfort:

Colposcopy can sometimes produce mild discomfort. Women may feel burning or stinging when the solution is applied to the cervix. If biopsy is appointed, you may feel pinching or cramping. If you end up experiencing these discomforts, talk to your doctor about taking over-the-counter pain relievers.

6. You may have mild bleeding from a biopsy:

If biopsy was not taken during your colposcopy, you will be able to return to your regular activities right away. However you had a biopsy, your cervix will need time to heal. On average, this process takes about a week. During which you may experience some bleeding and should avoid putting anything in your vagina. (like using tampons or having sex)

7. Follow-up pap smears or treatment may be necessary:

After getting a colposcopy, your doctor will determine if your cervix is normal or if you have any abnormal cells. If your doctor does find any abnormal cells, you may need a repeat Pap smear or other diagnostic tests. Either way, if you need a place to turn to for your treatment needs, one great place is Brooklyn GYN Place.